Small Kircholm – A Tillys Very Bad Day Battle Report 2

Following our first play test I thought I’d make some tweaks to my Small Kircholm scenario and try it again. In this play test the Hussars are just Superior Horse and there are five Hussar units, not six. Chris bravely took the Swedes for a second time, hoping to benefit from his experience in the first game. Adam took the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In Tilly’s Very Bad Day terms this is a small game on a small table with small armies.

Summary: A really good game. A better game balance than the first version. Both players played well with particular credit to Chris for quickly compensating for the crippling Swedish deployment. But the Poles took the day, again.


Phase 1: Game Set up

1.1. Agree game size

Small game, with small armies, on a small table.

1.2. Recruit armies

The scenario gives the armies. For this game I changed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s order of battle. The Hussars are just Horse and there are five Hussar units, not six, including the Dummy Hussars. The genuine Polish Hussars are also Superior, so have a starting Resolve of 4. The dummy hussars are inferior and so have a starting Resolve of 2.

Nominal unit size: 400 for Lancers; 500 for Horse, Dragoons and Light Horse; 1000 for Pike+Shot, Shot, and Rabble; 8 guns for Cannon

Adam chose to put two Superior units on each of the wings and only one unit, the inferior (Dummy Hussars), in the centre. Adam also chose a second Light Horse unit rather than the Horse option, so he had two Light Horse.

1.3. Determine attacker

The scenario specifies the Swedish as the attacker.

1.4. Place Terrain

The scenario specifies the terrain.

1.5. Scouting

Adam’s Tatars/Cossacks (Light Horse) gave him 4d6 Scouting. He got three hits and delayed deployment, so Chris had to deploy his entire army first.

1.6. Deployment

The Swedish centre deployed in a chequerboard but everybody else was in lines/columns.

Kircholm-2649 Table
Kircholm-2649 Table

This time around Chris was a lot more careful with his deployment. He lined up his foot so the German mercenaries (Ordinary) were behind the gaps in the line of Swedish recruits (Inferior). He could either leave them like that or move the Germans into the front.

Kircholm-2651 Swedish Centre
Kircholm-2651 Swedish Centre

Chris’s right wing deployed next to Kircholm. It was in a column, presumably to limit the frontage this wing occupied.

Kircholm-2650 Swedish Right Wing
Kircholm-2650 Swedish Right Wing

The Swedish left wing was deployed in front of the woods. The question was, would they advance or withdraw into the cover of the forest?

Kircholm-2652 Swedish Left Wing
Kircholm-2652 Swedish Left Wing

Facing them, Adam had a tight little command with two Hussar units at the front and a Horse unit in support.

Kircholm-2653 Polish Right Wing
Kircholm-2653 Polish Right Wing

Facing the Swedish foot, Adam had a long line of Horse, with the Shot and Cannons towards to the centre.

Kircholm-2654 Polish Left and Centre
Kircholm-2654 Polish Left and Centre

1.7. Bombardment

The guns roared but nothing meaningful resulted.


Turn 1

Having learnt his lesson from the first play test, Chris immediately started shuffling his army around. German mercenary foot forward, Swedish recruits back. He also put his right wing Horse into Kircholm.

Kircholm-2657 Swedish movement
Kircholm-2657 Swedish movement

The Polish marched ahead into the Swedish musketry.

Kircholm-2658 Polish left wing advances
Kircholm-2658 Polish left wing advances

And being Tilly’s Very Bad Day, there was melee on game turn 1. In this case a unit of Hussars bounced off some German mercenaries

Kircholm-2659 Melee on the left
Kircholm-2659 Melee on the left

Turn 2

Adam advanced on the left and right. This strategy left a giant gap in his line where the centre would normally be. All Adam had was his cannons and a unit of Hussars to defend them. And these were deployed way back. Chris didn’t know it, but might have guessed, but these Hussars were the the houseboys, i.e. Dummy Hussars.

Kircholm-2661 Poles advance on wings
Kircholm-2661 Poles advance on wings

Adam’s main attack was on the left and left centre. These were the troops taking on Chris’s foot frontally. Hussars and his unit of shot. He used his Light Cavalry to shield the Swedish/German horse in Kircholm.

Kircholm-2662 Polish Left and Centre
Kircholm-2662 Polish Left and Centre

On the right Adam advanced aggressively against the Swedes near the woods. Only to see them disappear into the woods.

Kircholm-2663 Polish Right Wing looks for Swedish horse in the woods
Kircholm-2663 Polish Right Wing looks for Swedish horse in the woods

In the centre Chris shuffled his units around.

Kircholm-2664 Swedish Centre reorganises
Kircholm-2664 Swedish Centre reorganises

He was both getting his units in the best position to face the approaching Poles.

Kircholm-2665 Swedish musketry does slow Polish advance
Kircholm-2665 Swedish musketry does slow Polish advance

He also wanted to exploit the giant gap Adam had left in his line. Swedish infantry wheeled in to threaten the flank of Polish left and centre.

Kircholm-2666 Swedish exploit gap in the centre
Kircholm-2666 Swedish exploit gap in the centre

They also threatened the Polish right wing.

Kircholm-2667 Swedish close in on Polish right wing
Kircholm-2667 Swedish close in on Polish right wing

The muskets fired without much effect.

Kircholm-2668 Polish Musketry in the centre
Kircholm-2668 Polish Musketry in the centre
Kircholm-2669 View from behind the Polish line
Kircholm-2669 View from behind the Polish line

And then the charges. Both Hussar units on the left charged. Chris also launched a change against the Haiduk (Adam’s shot unit).

Kircholm-2670 Charges in the centre
Kircholm-2670 Charges in the centre

One unit of Hussars routed the German mercenaries in front of them.

Kircholm-2672 Melee in the centre

And the Haiduks forced their German opponents back.

Kircholm-2673 Haiduks see off the Germans
Kircholm-2673 Haiduks see off the Germans

On the right, the Hussars charged the cannon, but embarrassingly, Adam’s supporting horse got charged in flank by German Pike+Shot.

Kircholm-2671 Charges on the right
Kircholm-2671 Charges on the right

The Swedish cannon were destroyed on contact.

Kircholm-2675 Hussars ride over Swedish Cannon
Kircholm-2675 Hussars ride over Swedish Cannon

The Germans forced the Polish horse to withdraw.

Kircholm-2674 German Pike and Shot charge flank of Polish Horse
Kircholm-2674 German Pike and Shot charge flank of Polish Horse

Turn 3

Game turn 3 started badly for Chris. The Cossacks skirmishing in front of Kircholm managed to rout a unit of German mercenary horse inside the town. Inferior horse are flimsy.

Kircholm-2677 Cossack light horse shoot down German mercenary horse
Kircholm-2677 Cossack light horse shoot down German mercenary horse

Adam pushed forward where he could. In particular he started his reserve, the Dummy Hussars, forward.

Kircholm-2679 Battlefield

They charged, along with some real Hussars, and some Swedes.

Kircholm-2681 Charges in centre
Kircholm-2681 Charges in centre

Adam had timed his move so the horse boys (Dummy Hussars) charged on a flank.

Kircholm-2682 Horseboys charge in on flank
Kircholm-2682 Horseboys charge in on flank

And they drove their opponents back.

Kircholm-2687 Dummy Hussars drive Germans back
Kircholm-2687 Dummy Hussars drive Germans back

The Haiduks also succeeded in throwing back their opponents.

Kircholm-2686 Haiduks success continue
Kircholm-2686 Haiduks success continue

Further along the Swedish foot had more luck and pushed the charging Poles back.

Kircholm-2685 Swedish foot throw Hussars back in centre
Kircholm-2685 Swedish foot throw Hussars back in centre

On the right the skirmish between the Pancerni and the German foot continued. Adam chose to pin the Swedish horse in the wood with one unit of Hussars. The other unit went hunting the Swedish recruits.

Kircholm-2678 Polish movement on right
Kircholm-2678 Polish movement on right

The commander and his attached Hussars charged the recruits.

Kircholm-2680 Charge on right
Kircholm-2680 Charge on right

And they got locked in melee.

Kircholm-2688 Stalemate on the right
Kircholm-2688 Stalemate on the right

The Swedes were still in the game, but looking a bit battered.

Kircholm-2689 Swedes looking a bit battered
Kircholm-2689 Swedes looking a bit battered

Turn 4

Game turn 4 saw the battle at its peak. The Poles are closing in on the Swedish centre. But the Swedish wings are still hovering out there as a distraction. And Chris had a sole unit of German pike+shot chasing the unit of Polish Pancerni.

Kircholm-2691 Movement
Kircholm-2691 Movement

On the left the two units of Hussars went in again.

Kircholm-2696 Charges on left
Kircholm-2696 Charges on left

Demonstrating that the Hussars are anybody but super troops, the Germans managed to rout a unit.

Kircholm-2699 Germans rout Hussars
Kircholm-2699 Germans rout Hussars

And drive off the other.

Kircholm-2698 Swedish recruits drive off Hussars
Kircholm-2698 Swedish recruits drive off Hussars

The Dummy Hussars got locked up with the Germans facing them.

Kircholm-2700 Dummy Hussars locked in melee with Germans
Kircholm-2700 Dummy Hussars locked in melee with Germans

On the right the Pancerni charged the German pike+shot and drove them back.

Kircholm-2697 Charge on right
Kircholm-2697 Charge on right
Kircholm-2702 On right the Pancerni turn on the German foot
Kircholm-2702 On right the Pancerni turn on the German foot

Near the wood the Hussars rode over the Swedish recruits facing them.

Kircholm-2701 On the right Hussars ride over Swedish recruits
Kircholm-2701 On the right Hussars ride over Swedish recruits

The Swedes now had a big gap between their reduced centre and their left wing.

Kircholm-2703 Situation on the left : centre
Kircholm-2703 Situation on the left : centre

And on the right Adam was successfully holding the Swedes – both the left wing cavalry and the wandering Germans – leaving the commander and the other Hussar unit a free agent.

Kircholm-2704 Situation on the right
Kircholm-2704 Situation on the right

Turn 5

The vice closed on the Swedish centre. The Hussars rode over from the right into the rear of the Swedish foot. Chris didn’t have a lot to turn to face them given they already had the Polish left and centre to their front.

Kircholm-2707 Polish movement
Kircholm-2707 Polish movement

But it wasn’t the Polish Hussars that won the battle for Adam. It was his cannon. They found a brief line of sight to the nearest Swedish recruits and routed them.

Kircholm-2708 Polish cannon roars
Kircholm-2708 Polish cannon roars

Mind you, to the combatants it probably looked like fear of the Polish cavalry rather than cannon balls. They were surrounded.

Kircholm-2709 From the Swedish view point
Kircholm-2709 From the Swedish view point

And that was the end of a truly epic battle.

Kircholm-2710 Lines at the end of the battle
Kircholm-2710 Lines at the end of the battle

Conclusions and Observations

A great game. Five game turns, so short by our standards (they tend to be six game turns), but not unreasonably short.

Both Adam and Chris played well. Adam took the victory but Chris did a good job. He successfully dealt with the awful Swedish deployment rules and made it a near run thing. He also managed to feed in reserves to hold his line. But did make a couple of mistakes. He used a unit of Ordinary pike+shot to chase a unit of Polish horse. The manoeuvre advantage was with the Poles and Chris couldn’t nail them. So effectively Chris lost that foot unit, one of his best, from his defence. Having that unit available to fill the gap might have tipped the game in his favour.

Chris also put his horse in difficult terrain. He didn’t have a lot of options on his left flank and skulking in the woods was probably their best bet. But putting his right wing horse into Kircholm might not have been the best idea. Their Cossack opponents, being light horse, operate better in difficult than they do. As it turned out Adam’s Cossacks just had to skirmish in front of the Germans and pick them off gradually over tiem.

Adam’s use of the Dummy Hussars was masterful. He calmly let a gap hole open in his centre, watched the Swedish foot gleefully exploit this hole and wheel onto his wings, then launched Dummy Hussars into their exposed flanks. A thing of beauty.

Having the Winged Hussars as Superior Horse worked much better than super troop Lancer type we tried previously. That extra resolve makes them both punchy in attack and resilient in adversity. They could take on Ordinary Pike+Shot frontally but were it was an even match and if the foot managed to get some shooting hits before contact, then the odds tipped towards the ground sloggers. It seemed about the right balance.

Next time I’ll be a bit more careful with the figures I use for the Polish Ordinary Horse. In this game I used Polish-Lithuanians but in the actual battle some would have been more western in appearance. It should be 1 x Pancerni Cossacks, 1 x Kurlander Arquebusiers, 1 x Horse Cossacks and German Arquebusiers. Plus Cossacks/Tatars of course.


Where to get Tilly’s Very Bad Day

Tilly’s Very Bad Day is available for Download (PDF).

3 thoughts on “Small Kircholm – A Tillys Very Bad Day Battle Report 2”

  1. What a great report! This battle was definitely more balanced than the previous one. I really like the tactics employed here, lots of maneuvering. The dummy hussars move was a pleasing sight.
    I will definitely try this new version of Kirchholm as soon as I clear my gaming table.

    Reply
    • It was a pretty good game. Probably still weighted towards the Poles. But leads to a good game.

      Reply
      • The Swedish deployment is very restricting and the inferior horse are nightmare. But I like it, it’s different from other scenarios, forces the player to think more about his moves. I generally enjoy scenarios with additional rules, be it reinforcements, unusual deployment/command organisation or rain reducing resolve (can’t remember which scenario it was now, but it added nice bit of flavour).

        Reply

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